Skrbo Armin, Masic Izet
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Med Arch. 2017 Jun;71(3):219-225. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2017.71.219-225.
The Arab cultural heritage was an era of invaluable preservation and development of numerous teachings, including biomedical sciences. The golden period of Arab medicine deserves special attention in the history of medicine and pharmacy, as it was the period of rapid translation of works from Greek and Persian cultures into Arabic. They preserved their culture, and science from decay, and then adopted them to continue building their science on theirs as a basis. After the fall of Arabian Caliphate, Arabian pharmacy, continued to persevere, and spread through Turkish Caliphate until its fall in the First World War. That way, Arabian pharmacy will be spread to new areas that had benefited from it, including the area of occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina. Because of the vast territorial scope of the Ottoman Empire, the focus of this paper is description of developing pharmacy in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the time of Ottoman reign.
阿拉伯文化遗产是一个对众多教义，包括生物医学科学进行了宝贵保存和发展的时代。阿拉伯医学的黄金时期在医学和药学史上值得特别关注，因为这是希腊和波斯文化著作迅速翻译成阿拉伯语的时期。他们保护了自己的文化和科学免于衰落，然后加以采用，继续在此基础上构建自己的科学。阿拉伯哈里发国覆灭后，阿拉伯药学继续坚持，并通过土耳其哈里发国传播，直至其在第一次世界大战中覆灭。这样，阿拉伯药学就传播到了从中受益的新地区，包括被占领的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那地区。由于奥斯曼帝国广阔的领土范围，本文的重点是描述奥斯曼统治时期波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那药学的发展情况。
