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Reply to "Comment on 'Constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields' ".对《关于“弱极低频电磁场生物效应的限制”的评论》的回复
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Comment on "Constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields".对《弱极低频电磁场生物效应的限制》的评论
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Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines.居住在瑞典高压电线附近儿童的磁场与癌症
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Constraints of thermal noise on the effects of weak 60-Hz magnetic fields acting on biological magnetite.热噪声对作用于生物磁铁矿的弱60赫兹磁场效应的限制。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 12;91(8):2925-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.8.2925.
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Viscosity of cellular protoplasm.细胞原生质的黏度
Science. 1974 Feb 15;183(4125):666-8. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4125.666.
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The response of living cells to very weak electric fields: the thermal noise limit.活细胞对极弱电场的响应:热噪声极限。
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生物对60赫兹弱电场和磁场的反应必然随场强的平方而变化。

Biological responses to weak 60-Hz electric and magnetic fields must vary as the square of the field strength.

作者信息

Adair R K

机构信息

Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Sep 27;91(20):9422-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.20.9422.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.91.20.9422
PMID:7937782
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC44824/
Abstract

Under quite general conditions, the biological response j(G) to a very weak continuous 60-Hz electric or magnetic field G is shown to be proportional to the square of the field strength. This conclusion follows from the continuity of the function j(G) and the first three derivatives of j(G) with respect to G over the amplitude of G. That continuity is ensured in nominally discontinuous systems by the presence of thermal noise. I argue the validity of the conjecture that all plausible biological responses to weak 60-Hz fields vary with the square of the field strength. A specific model is used to illustrate characteristic dependencies of biological responses to exposure times.

摘要

在相当一般的条件下,已证明生物对非常微弱的连续60赫兹电场或磁场G的响应j(G)与场强的平方成正比。这一结论源于函数j(G)及其关于G的前三阶导数在G的振幅范围内的连续性。在名义上不连续的系统中,热噪声的存在确保了这种连续性。我论证了这样一个猜想的有效性,即所有对微弱60赫兹场的合理生物响应都随场强的平方而变化。使用一个特定模型来说明生物响应与暴露时间的特征依赖性。