Nielsen A F, Walter S
Department of Urology, Aalborg Hospital, Denmark.
Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl. 1994;157:49-53.
In an attempt to study the epidemiology of infrequent voiding and its associated symptoms, 1613 women aged 20-25, 30-35 or 40-45 years randomly selected among the ordinary female population in Northern Jutland in Denmark were sent a questionnaire. It was to be answered anonymously. The women were asked about voiding frequency, frequency of nocturnal voidings, urinary infections, problems in initiating voiding and urinary leaking symptoms. The response rate was 65.0%. Overall, 7.7% of the women in the 3 groups had a voiding frequency of 3 or less per day. We found that women aged 20-25 had a higher rate of this low voiding frequency than women in the two older groups, (p < 0.001). Women aged 40-45 had a higher rate of urinary leaking symptoms than the two younger groups, (p < 0.02). In all 3 groups, women who voided 3 times or less per day had significantly more urinary infections than those with 4 or more voidings per day, (p < 0.01). The investigation has given some impression of the frequency of the infrequent voiding and the frequency of its associated symptoms.
为研究不常见排尿情况及其相关症状的流行病学,在丹麦日德兰半岛北部普通女性人群中随机选取了1613名年龄在20 - 25岁、30 - 35岁或40 - 45岁的女性,并向她们发送了一份问卷。问卷需匿名作答。这些女性被问及排尿频率、夜间排尿频率、泌尿系统感染、排尿起始问题以及漏尿症状。回复率为65.0%。总体而言,三组中的7.7%女性每天排尿次数为3次或更少。我们发现,20 - 25岁的女性出现这种低排尿频率的比例高于两个年龄较大组的女性,(p < 0.001)。40 - 45岁的女性出现漏尿症状的比例高于两个较年轻组的女性,(p < 0.02)。在所有三组中,每天排尿3次或更少的女性泌尿系统感染明显多于每天排尿4次或更多的女性,(p < 0.01)。该调查对不常见排尿情况及其相关症状的发生频率有了一定了解。