Mäntylä T
University of Stockholm, Sweden.
Scand J Psychol. 1994 Sep;35(3):263-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1994.tb00950.x.
Components of recollective experience were examined in relation to cue effectiveness by presenting subjects with their own or someone else's associations as retrieval cues. When recalling an item, subjects indicated whether they consciously recollected its prior occurrence ("remembering") or recalled it on some other basis, in the absence of conscious recollection ("knowing"). The results showed that cue compatibility (self-generated vs. someone else's cues) and retention interval (immediate vs. delayed test) selectively impaired retention accompanied by recollective experience, as measured by remember responses, but had reduced effects in the absence of recollective experience, as measured by know responses. The results are discussed in terms of variables dissociating judgments of recollective experience.
通过向受试者呈现他们自己或他人的联想作为检索线索，研究了回忆性经验的组成部分与线索有效性之间的关系。在回忆一个项目时，受试者表明他们是有意识地回忆起它之前的出现（“记得”），还是在没有有意识回忆的情况下基于其他基础回忆起它（“知道”）。结果表明，线索兼容性（自我生成的线索与他人的线索）和保持间隔（即时测试与延迟测试）选择性地损害了伴有回忆性经验的记忆，通过“记得”反应来衡量，但在没有回忆性经验的情况下，通过“知道”反应来衡量，其影响有所降低。根据区分回忆性经验判断的变量对结果进行了讨论。
