Piekarski C
Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin, Universität zu Köln.
Z Kardiol. 1994;83 Suppl 3:173-7.
In various industrial tasks elevated physical strain of workers can be expected. In order to identify possible health hazards as soon as possible and to effectively prevent occupational diseases and accidents, a series of occupational health medical examinations are mandatory according to German accident prevention regulations such as VBG 100 "Occupational Health Care", Regulations for Climatic Conditions Underground (KlimaBergV), Regulations for Mine Rescue Teams, etc. Besides a clinical medical inspection and a laboratory blood test as well as urine test the physical fitness and aptitude for several specific occupational hazards are tested by means of a mandatory ergometry test. In the present publication the possible predictive limits as well as the making sense or nonsense of the use of ergometry in occupational aptitude tests under the auspices of German accident prevention regulations will be discussed.
在各种工业任务中，预计工人会承受较高的身体压力。为了尽快识别可能的健康危害，并有效预防职业病和事故，根据德国事故预防法规，如VBG 100《职业健康护理》、《地下气候条件规定》（KlimaBergV）、《矿山救援队规定》等，必须进行一系列职业健康医学检查。除了临床体检、实验室血液检测和尿液检测外，还通过强制性的体能测试来检测对几种特定职业危害的身体素质和适应能力。在本出版物中，将讨论在德国事故预防法规的支持下，体能测试在职业能力测试中的可能预测限度以及其合理性或无意义性。
