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放射科住院医师测定骨龄的可重复性:Tanner-Whitehouse II法与Greulich-Pyle法的审计

Reproducibility of bone ages when performed by radiology registrars: an audit of Tanner and Whitehouse II versus Greulich and Pyle methods.

作者信息

King D G, Steventon D M, O'Sullivan M P, Cook A M, Hornsby V P, Jefferson I G, King P R

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Hull Royal Infirmary, UK.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 1994 Sep;67(801):848-51. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-67-801-848.

Abstract

This audit analysed the Tanner and Whitehouse II twenty bone (TW2) method of bone age assessment which was used in our department, and compared it with the Greulich and Pyle (GP) method. 50 previous bone ages were independently re-calculated by each of three registrars using both techniques, with the time taken to perform each assessment being recorded. For each method the interobserver variation was analysed in terms of the spread of results. The intraobserver variation in TW2 was determined by comparing the bone age originally reported with that subsequently calculated on the same film by the same registrar. The average spread of results was 0.74 years for TW2 method, and 0.96 years for the GP method and this difference is not statistically significant at the 5% level. The average intraobserver variation to TW2 was 0.33 years, but with 95% confidence limits of -0.87 to +1.53 years. The average time taken was 7.9 min for TW2 and 1.4 min for GP assessments. It was concluded that the GP method gave similar reproducibility and was faster than the TW2 method. Following clinical discussion the routine departmental bone age assessment method was changed from the TW2 to the GP method.

摘要

本次审计分析了我们科室使用的坦纳和怀特豪斯二世二十骨龄(TW2)骨龄评估方法,并将其与格吕利希和派尔(GP)方法进行了比较。三名住院医师分别使用这两种技术对50例既往骨龄进行了独立重新计算,并记录了每次评估所需的时间。对于每种方法,根据结果的离散程度分析了观察者间的差异。通过比较最初报告的骨龄与同一位住院医师随后在同一张X光片上计算出的骨龄,确定了TW2方法中观察者内的差异。TW2方法结果的平均离散程度为0.74岁,GP方法为0.96岁,在5%的水平上,这种差异无统计学意义。TW2方法观察者内的平均差异为0.33岁,但95%的置信区间为-0.87至+1.53岁。TW2评估平均用时7.9分钟,GP评估平均用时1.4分钟。得出的结论是,GP方法具有相似的可重复性,并且比TW2方法更快。经过临床讨论,科室常规的骨龄评估方法从TW2改为了GP方法。

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