Carter J B, Banister E W
Institute for Human Performance, School of Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University Burnaby, B.C., Canada.
Ergonomics. 1994 Oct;37(10):1623-48. doi: 10.1080/00140139408964941.
This paper discusses the possible causes of musculoskeletal pain in VDT workers and outlines strategies to minimize it. The paper reviews workstation, chair, and keyboard design, and makes recommendations to improve user comfort. Also discussed is worker selection, training, posture, conditioning, and rest breaks. Short term musculoskeletal discomfort is experienced by many VDT operators in the telecommunications industry and chronic disability may result in the long term. It is important that the ergonomist and office manager work together to improve the working conditions in this important occupational area.
本文讨论了视频显示终端（VDT）工作者肌肉骨骼疼痛的可能原因，并概述了将其降至最低的策略。本文回顾了工作站、椅子和键盘的设计，并提出了改善用户舒适度的建议。还讨论了工作者的选拔、培训、姿势、身体调节和休息时间。许多电信行业的VDT操作员都经历过短期的肌肉骨骼不适，长期来看可能会导致慢性残疾。人机工程学专家和办公室经理共同努力改善这一重要职业领域的工作条件非常重要。
