Williams P, Francis A, Durham R
Percept Mot Skills. 1976 Dec;43(3 pt. 1):787-92. doi: 10.2466/pms.1976.43.3.787.
The relationship of psychoticism, extraversion-introversion, and neuroticism to the practice of Transcendental Meditation was studied. Male meditators (n = 39) were more introverted and more neurotic than the normal population, whereas the female meditators (n = 27) had a higher mean psychoticism score. Over a 6-mo. period of meditation, the males (n = 24) became less neurotic; the degree to which they did so was related to the frequency of meditation. The implications of these findings are discussed.
研究了精神质、外向性-内向性和神经质与超觉静坐练习之间的关系。男性冥想者(n = 39)比正常人群更内向且更神经质,而女性冥想者(n = 27)的精神质平均得分更高。在6个月的冥想期间,男性(n = 24)的神经质程度降低;其降低程度与冥想频率有关。讨论了这些发现的意义。