Lynn R, Martin T
Department of Psychology, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK.
J Soc Psychol. 1997 Jun;137(3):369-73. doi: 10.1080/00224549709595447.
Mean gender differences on Eysenck's three personality traits of extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism were collated for 37 nations. Women obtained higher means than men on neuroticism in all countries, and men obtained higher means than women on psychoticism in 34 countries and on extraversion in 30 countries. The relation between the magnitude of the gender differences and per capita incomes was not significant for any of the three traits.
对37个国家艾森克外向性、神经质和精神质这三个人格特质的平均性别差异进行了整理。在所有国家中，女性在神经质方面的平均分高于男性，在34个国家中男性在精神质方面的平均分高于女性，在30个国家中男性在外向性方面的平均分高于女性。这三种特质中任何一种的性别差异程度与人均收入之间的关系都不显著。
