Des Jarlais D C, Padian N S, Winkelstein W
Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY 10013.
N Engl J Med. 1994 Nov 24;331(21):1451-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199411243312112.
An effective program to prevent HIV infection must have both universal and targeted components. The universal component includes reducing HIV-related discrimination, removing commercial restrictions on the materials necessary for safer behavior, and providing information about the risk of HIV. The targeted component involves focusing the limited resources for intensive programs of behavioral change on situations in which the risk of HIV transmission is highest. Such a strategy would follow the dictum "Warn widely and spend wisely."
一个有效的预防艾滋病毒感染的项目必须同时具备普遍性和针对性的组成部分。普遍性组成部分包括减少与艾滋病毒相关的歧视，消除对更安全行为所需物资的商业限制，并提供有关艾滋病毒风险的信息。针对性组成部分涉及将用于强化行为改变项目的有限资源集中于艾滋病毒传播风险最高的情况。这样的策略将遵循“广泛警示，明智投入”的格言。
