Xue Y, Lipscomb W N, Graf R, Schnappauf G, Braus G
Gibbs Chemical Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Nov 8;91(23):10814-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.23.10814.
The crystal structure of an allosteric chorismate mutase, the Thr-226-->Ile mutant, from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been determined to 2.2-A resolution by using the multiple isomorphous replacement method. Solvent-flattening and electron-density modification were applied for phase improvement. The current crystallographic R factor is 0.196. The final model includes 504 of the 512 residues and 97 water molecules. In addition, two tryptophan molecules were identified in the interface between monomers. The overall structure is completely different from the reported structure of chorismate mutase from Bacillus subtilis. This structure showed 71% helices with essentially no beta-sheet structures.
利用多重同晶置换法,已将来自酿酒酵母的变构分支酸变位酶(苏氨酸-226→异亮氨酸突变体)的晶体结构解析到2.2埃分辨率。采用溶剂扁平化和电子密度修饰进行相位改进。当前的晶体学R因子为0.196。最终模型包含512个残基中的504个以及97个水分子。此外,在单体之间的界面中鉴定出两个色氨酸分子。整体结构与已报道的枯草芽孢杆菌分支酸变位酶的结构完全不同。该结构显示71%为螺旋结构,基本没有β折叠结构。