Högman C F
Department of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Vox Sang. 1994;67 Suppl 3:243-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1994.tb04585.x.
The policy of blood collection for transfusion and the supply of fractionated plasma products differ between countries which has a strong impact on the choice of methods for RBC preparation and storage. Separation into components and storage of red cells in ASs are commonly used. New methods for improved preparation have been developed, allowing better standardization of the blood components. Several new compositions of AS have been described which improve quality with respect to oxygen affinity of the RBC haemoglobin and prolong shelf live. Multiple component systems using apheresis technique have been developed, particularly designed for autologous use.
不同国家的输血用血采集政策和分馏血浆制品供应情况存在差异，这对红细胞制备和储存方法的选择有很大影响。在添加剂溶液中进行红细胞成分分离和储存是常用方法。已经开发出改进制备的新方法，使血液成分能够更好地标准化。已经描述了几种添加剂溶液的新配方，这些配方在改善红细胞血红蛋白的氧亲和力方面提高了质量，并延长了保质期。已经开发出使用血液成分单采技术的多成分系统，特别是为自体使用而设计的。
