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眼科门诊部的爽约患者。

No-show patients in an ophthalmological out-patient department.

作者信息

Mäntyjärvi M

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kuopio, Finland.

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1994 Jun;72(3):284-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1994.tb02760.x.

Abstract

Information on no-show patients in an ophthalmological out-patient department was collected and analyzed during one month in 1992 and compared to one month in 1993, after the introduction of a new policy of allocating fines to those patients who did not show for their appointments. In October 1992, 118 patients (6.4% out of 1837 scheduled appointments) and in 1993, 94 patients (5.5% out of 1710 appointments) did not show for the appointment. The strabismus unit showed the highest percentage of no-show patients for both years (8.4% in 1992, 7.5% in 1993) and the low vision unit the lowest (4.6% in 1992, 4.1% in 1993). In 1992, Tuesday (8.9%), and in 1993 Monday (6.9%) were the weekdays with the highest percentages; the lowest was Wednesday (4.4% in 1992, 2.8% in 1993). By appointment type, consultations from other clinics had the highest percentage in both years (7.9% in 1992, 6.9% in 1993) while the lowest was visits to personnel other than a doctor (3.7% in both years). The age group 31-40 years had the most no-show patients in both years (10.9% in 1992, 10.2% in 1993). The lowest percentage was in the age group 61-80 years (2.6-4.9% in 1992, 3.0-2.7% in 1993). To minimize broken appointments, it is important to inform the patient well about his disease and the significance of the examinations and follow-up visits. As an economical result of the no-show patients, a calculated income equivalent to the salary of about 3 persons in the nursing staff was lost.

摘要

1992年的一个月内,收集并分析了眼科门诊未到诊患者的信息,并与1993年引入对未按预约就诊患者处以罚款新政策后的一个月进行了比较。1992年10月,有118名患者(1837例预约中的6.4%)未到诊,1993年有94名患者(1710例预约中的5.5%)未到诊。斜视科室在这两年中未到诊患者的比例最高(1992年为8.4%,1993年为7.5%),低视力科室最低(1992年为4.6%,1993年为4.1%)。1992年,周二(8.9%)未到诊比例最高,1993年是周一(6.9%);最低的是周三(1992年为4.4%,1993年为2.8%)。按预约类型来看,来自其他科室的会诊在这两年中比例最高(1992年为7.9%,1993年为6.9%),而最低的是拜访非医生人员(两年均为3.7%)。31 - 40岁年龄组在这两年中未到诊患者最多(1992年为10.9%,1993年为10.2%)。比例最低的是61 - 80岁年龄组(1992年为2.6 - 4.9%,1993年为3.0 - 2.7%)。为尽量减少预约失约情况,让患者充分了解其病情以及检查和随访的重要性很重要。由于未到诊患者造成的经济损失,相当于约3名护理人员的工资收入损失。

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