Ou P, Wolff S P
Department of Medicine, University College, London, U.K.
Biochem J. 1994 Nov 1;303 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):935-9. doi: 10.1042/bj3030935.
Erythrocytes exposed to ascorbic acid in the presence of aminotriazole undergo a dose- and time-dependent inactivation of endogenous catalase which is proportional to environmental hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentrations. The production of H2O2 seems to be dependent upon the availability of transition metal chelatable by o-phenanthroline (OPT), although the kinetics of catalase inactivation and H2O2 production by externally added copper ions in the presence of OPT is complex. Furthermore, although glucose is also able to undergo a transition-metal-catalysed oxidation yielding H2O2, the production of H2O2 by glucose seems to be a minor process by comparison with ascorbic acid oxidation. Indeed, on the basis of these data, transition-metal-catalysed ascorbic acid oxidation is likely to be a more important source of oxidative stress in the diabetic state than hyperglycaemia.
在氨基三唑存在的情况下,暴露于抗坏血酸的红细胞会发生内源性过氧化氢酶的剂量和时间依赖性失活,这与环境过氧化氢(H2O2)浓度成正比。H2O2的产生似乎取决于可被邻菲罗啉(OPT)螯合的过渡金属的可用性,尽管在OPT存在下,外部添加铜离子导致过氧化氢酶失活和H2O2产生的动力学很复杂。此外,虽然葡萄糖也能够经历过渡金属催化的氧化反应生成H2O2,但与抗坏血酸氧化相比,葡萄糖产生H2O2似乎是一个次要过程。事实上,基于这些数据,过渡金属催化的抗坏血酸氧化可能是糖尿病状态下比高血糖更重要的氧化应激来源。