Church A T
Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-2136.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994 Nov;67(5):898-909. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.67.5.898.
With 575 college students, the relationship between A. Tellegen's (1985) personality model, assessed with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ), and the Big Five model, operationalized by Costa and McCrae's (1985) NEO Personality Inventory, was investigated. Correlations and joint factor analyses indicated that the MPQ constructs could be well-organized under the Big Five model, and the NEO constructs could be well-organized under the Tellegen higher-order dimensions (plus Absorption). Tellegen's higher-order dimensions relate to components of the Big Five hierarchically: Negative Emotionality encompasses Big Five Neuroticism and Agreeableness, Positive Emotionality encompasses Extraversion and the surgent aspect of Conscientiousness, and Constraint encompasses the controlled aspect of Conscientiousness and much of Openness to Experience.
以575名大学生为样本，研究了用多维人格问卷（MPQ）评估的A. 特尔根（1985）人格模型与由科斯塔和麦克雷（1985）的NEO人格量表所实施的大五人格模型之间的关系。相关性分析和联合因素分析表明，MPQ的结构可以在大五人格模型下得到很好的组织，而NEO的结构可以在特尔根的高阶维度（加上专注性）下得到很好的组织。特尔根的高阶维度与大五人格的组成部分存在层次关系：消极情感包含大五人格中的神经质和宜人性，积极情感包含外向性和尽责性中的冲动方面，而约束性包含尽责性中的自制方面以及大部分的开放性。
