Judge T A, Boudreau J W, Bretz R D
Department of Personnel and Human Resource Studies, New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853-3901.
J Appl Psychol. 1994 Oct;79(5):767-82. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.79.5.767.
Despite executives' important positions in organizations, their attitudes have not received much research attention. To remedy this deficiency, the authors tested a hypothesized model of executive attitudes involving job satisfaction, life satisfaction, job stress, and work-family conflict. Using data from a large, representative sample of male executives (because of the small number of female executives in the study, the analyses were confined to men), the authors obtained LISREL results indicating support for the overall model and the specific relationships within the model. These results--the first to simultaneously consider job satisfaction, life satisfaction, job stress, and work-family conflict--constitute the most comprehensive evidence to date on executive attitudes. The meaning and contributions of the findings are discussed.
尽管高管在组织中占据重要地位,但他们的态度却未得到太多研究关注。为弥补这一不足,作者测试了一个关于高管态度的假设模型,该模型涉及工作满意度、生活满意度、工作压力和工作-家庭冲突。作者使用来自大量具有代表性的男性高管样本的数据(由于研究中女性高管数量较少,分析仅限于男性),通过线性结构关系模型(LISREL)得出的结果表明,整体模型及模型中的特定关系得到了支持。这些结果——首次同时考虑工作满意度、生活满意度、工作压力和工作-家庭冲突——构成了迄今为止关于高管态度最全面的证据。本文还讨论了研究结果的意义和贡献。