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用于检测耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌中mecA基因的酶标寡核苷酸探针的研制

Development of enzyme-labeled oligonucleotide probe for detection of mecA gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

作者信息

Shimaoka M, Yoh M, Segawa A, Takarada Y, Yamamoto K, Honda T

机构信息

Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Aug;32(8):1866-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.8.1866-1869.1994.

Abstract

A DNA hybridization method with an enzyme-labeled oligonucleotide probe (mecA-ELONP) was developed to detect the methicillin-resistant gene (mecA) in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. For rapid identification, bacterial colonies were transferred from agar plates directly onto nylon membranes. Lysis of cells, denaturation of DNA, and hybridization were performed on the membranes. These procedures required only 3 h for completion. The results obtained by this test closely corresponded with those obtained by determining the MICs of oxacillin against S. aureus. The results of the mecA-ELONP also correlated well with those of a commercially available PCR test. Thus, mecA-ELONP proved to be a reliable and convenient method for the rapid identification of methicillin-resistant S. aureus, which could be useful in clinical microbiology laboratories.

摘要

开发了一种用酶标记寡核苷酸探针(mecA-ELONP)的DNA杂交方法,用于检测耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌中的耐甲氧西林基因(mecA)。为了快速鉴定,将细菌菌落从琼脂平板直接转移到尼龙膜上。在膜上进行细胞裂解、DNA变性和杂交。这些步骤仅需3小时即可完成。该试验获得的结果与通过测定奥沙西林对金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度所获得的结果密切相符。mecA-ELONP的结果也与市售PCR试验的结果相关性良好。因此,mecA-ELONP被证明是一种可靠且方便的快速鉴定耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的方法,这在临床微生物学实验室中可能会很有用。

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