Jones B T, McMahon J
Department of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
J Stud Alcohol. 1994 Sep;55(5):543-8. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.543.
Male alcohol dependent clients (N = 53), who were given the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire and the Negative Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire upon admission to a residential alcohol treatment program, were successfully followed-up 1 month and 3 months after discharge to assess their compliance with the treatment goal of total abstinence. At 1 month, neither demographic variables nor alcohol expectancies were associated with outcome consumption. At 3 months, however, the demographic variable, age, total negative expectancy (but not total positive) and the two subscales, global positive expectancy and continued-drinking negative expectancy (representing longer term expected negative consequences), were. The potential importance of negative alcohol expectancy in drinking decisions and the limitations of the study were identified.
男性酒精依赖患者（N = 53）在进入住院酒精治疗项目时接受了酒精预期问卷和消极酒精预期问卷，出院后1个月和3个月进行了成功随访，以评估他们对完全戒酒治疗目标的依从性。在1个月时，人口统计学变量和酒精预期均与饮酒结果无关。然而，在3个月时，人口统计学变量年龄、消极预期总分（而非积极预期总分）以及两个子量表，即总体积极预期和持续饮酒消极预期（代表长期预期消极后果），与饮酒结果有关。研究确定了消极酒精预期在饮酒决策中的潜在重要性以及该研究的局限性。
