Kohte-Meyer I
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1994 Sep;43(7):253-9.
Some specific psychic phenomena which can occur in overcoming the migration process are discussed with reference to case studies. The possibility of a derailed and chaotic communication is shown. The change of socio-cultural membership can destabilize the ego and ego-identity and lead to transculturally generated unconsciousness. Symptoms of angst, or neurotic symptoms can result if pre-formed unconscious conflicts represent too great a threat to the weakened ego. For the child's ego these burdens can pose threats to the psychological maturation. The therapeutic goal is to restore ego-stability and narcissictic stability, as well as the development of a new psycho-social identity. This is possible if the patient in psychoanalysis experiences a responsive opposite, so that the disrupted inter- connections between the life-history, the various social super-ego structures, norms and contradictions can be named and understood.
结合案例研究,探讨了在克服迁移过程中可能出现的一些特定心理现象。展示了沟通脱轨和混乱的可能性。社会文化成员身份的变化可能会破坏自我和自我认同的稳定性,导致跨文化产生的无意识状态。如果预先形成的无意识冲突对虚弱的自我构成太大威胁,可能会导致焦虑症状或神经症症状。对于儿童的自我来说,这些负担可能会对心理成熟构成威胁。治疗目标是恢复自我稳定性和自恋稳定性,以及发展新的心理社会身份。如果患者在精神分析中体验到一种回应性的对立面,使生活史、各种社会超我结构、规范和矛盾之间被打乱的相互联系能够被命名和理解,那么这是有可能实现的。