Gilbertson L A, Stahl F W
Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403-1229.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Dec 6;91(25):11934-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.25.11934.
In yeast meiosis, crossing-over between homologues is dependent upon double-strand breaks. We demonstrate that the occurrence of these breaks is independent of pairing between homologues by showing that they occur with normal frequency, timing, and position in the absence of a homologue. This observation supports models that view double-strand breaks as initiating events and crossing-over as a consequence of repair of these breaks.
在酵母减数分裂过程中,同源染色体之间的交叉互换依赖于双链断裂。我们通过证明在没有同源染色体的情况下,双链断裂仍以正常的频率、时间和位置发生,从而表明这些断裂的发生与同源染色体之间的配对无关。这一观察结果支持了将双链断裂视为起始事件,而交叉互换是这些断裂修复结果的模型。