Kinge F O, Bjerkedal T
Institutt for forebyggende medisin, Universitetet i Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Aug 10;114(18):2142-5.
The authors describe the medical conditions (expressed by ICD-codes) leading to a disability pension in a cohort of 1,570 persons born in the year 1940. Information on disability pensions was extracted from the files of the National Insurance Administration for the years 1967-92. The disability diagnoses varied during the period 1967-92. Diagnoses during the first years reflect conditions that caused disability of young persons. Later on, diagnoses of "traditional" mental and organic diseases were used. Gradually other diagnoses, including alcoholism also appeared. This was a consequence of a broadening in the 1970s of the medical criteria for occupational disability. In recent years, disability diagnoses related to unspecific conditions are seen, particularly diagnoses reflecting symptoms associated with the musculosceletal system. These disability diagnoses were used in the case of about 30% of the women in the cohort who became new pensioners during the period 1988-92.
作者描述了导致1940年出生的1570人队列中获得伤残抚恤金的医疗状况（用国际疾病分类代码表示）。伤残抚恤金信息取自1967 - 1992年国家保险管理局的档案。1967 - 1992年期间伤残诊断有所不同。最初几年的诊断反映了导致年轻人残疾的状况。后来，使用了“传统”精神和器质性疾病的诊断。逐渐地，其他诊断，包括酗酒诊断也出现了。这是20世纪70年代职业残疾医学标准放宽的结果。近年来，出现了与非特异性状况相关的伤残诊断，特别是反映与肌肉骨骼系统相关症状的诊断。在1988 - 1992年期间成为新领取抚恤金者的该队列中约30%的女性案例中使用了这些伤残诊断。
