Lynn S J, Nash M R
Psychology Department, Ohio University, Athens 45701.
Am J Clin Hypn. 1994 Jan;36(3):194-208. doi: 10.1080/00029157.1994.10403069.
In this article we address a number of issues relevant to the practice of psychotherapy and hypnotherapy: How reliable is memory? How are therapists' and clients' beliefs and expectancies related to pseudomemory formation? Are certain clients particularly vulnerable to pseudomemory creation? Does hypnosis pose special hazards for pseudomemory reports? What are the variables or factors that mediate hypnotic pseudomemories? In addition to reviewing the literature on these topics, we intend to sensitize the clinician to the potential pitfalls of critical reliance on the patient's memories, as well as uncritically accepted clinical beliefs and practices.
在本文中，我们探讨了一些与心理治疗和催眠治疗实践相关的问题：记忆有多可靠？治疗师和来访者的信念及期望与伪记忆的形成有何关联？某些来访者是否特别容易产生伪记忆？催眠是否会给伪记忆报告带来特殊风险？介导催眠性伪记忆的变量或因素有哪些？除了回顾关于这些主题的文献外，我们还希望让临床医生意识到过度依赖患者记忆以及不加批判地接受临床信念和实践可能存在的潜在陷阱。
