Holaday M, Blakeney P
Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg 39406-5025.
J Burn Care Rehabil. 1994 Sep-Oct;15(5):412-5.
The incidence of psychologic problems in 12 children and adolescents with severe burns was examined through four similar scales on the Children's Behavior Checklist and the Rorschach. No correlations were found for any of the pairs, which were Withdrawn-Isolation Index, Somatic Complaints-Anatomy + X-ray, Anxious/Depressed-Depression Index, and Thought Disorder-Schizophrenic Index. Discrepancies were explained as both accurate reflections of patients' personalities and function of the type of assessment instrument used to determine psychologic problems. Although the statistical power of the study is limited by the small sample size, the results suggest the lack of good objective psychologic assessment tools available to this population and the need for experienced professionals to interpret test results in light of their personal knowledge of the patient.
通过儿童行为量表和罗夏墨迹测验的四个相似量表，对12名重度烧伤儿童和青少年的心理问题发生率进行了检查。在退缩-孤立指数、躯体主诉-解剖学+X射线、焦虑/抑郁-抑郁指数和思维紊乱-精神分裂症指数这几对指标中，均未发现相关性。差异被解释为既是患者个性的准确反映，也是用于确定心理问题的评估工具类型的作用。尽管该研究的统计效力因样本量小而受限，但结果表明，该人群缺乏良好的客观心理评估工具，且需要有经验的专业人员根据他们对患者的个人了解来解读测试结果。
