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[用于疫苗生产的传染性脓疱性皮炎病毒的特性]

[Properties of the contagious ecthyma virus used for vaccine production].

作者信息

Kalaĭdzhiĭski A

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1976;13(9):59-64.

PMID:799865
Abstract

Experiments were carried out to establish the effect of some antibiotics and merthiolate on the vaccinal Phylaxia strain of ecthyma contagiosa. Besides, followed up was the effect of these antibiotics on concomitant microflora that had multipled in the virus suspension. Trials were also made to titrate the vaccinal strain on lambs through scarification. Titration was carried out by the method of Schmidt. Virus dilutions of 10-1 were applied following scarification on the the thighs and fore limbs of two lams. A scarified site was also left without application to check up the effect. Each treatment needed two lambs. It was found that the antibiotics nistatin, kanamycin, oxacillin, tetraolean, oleandomycin, oxitetracyclin and chloramphenicol did not lower the activity of the vaccinal virus Phylaxia. The antibiotics tested at the respective concentrations had no sterilizing effect on the crust media regard to the concomitant bacteria. It is pointed out that the method of virus treatment can be employed to determine the biologic potential of productional batches of ecthyma contagiosa vaccine.

摘要

进行了实验以确定某些抗生素和硫柳汞对传染性脓疱病疫苗株Phylaxia的影响。此外,还跟踪了这些抗生素对在病毒悬液中繁殖的伴随微生物群的影响。还尝试通过划痕接种法在羔羊身上滴定疫苗株。滴定采用施密特法进行。在两只羔羊的大腿和前肢划痕接种后,应用10 - 1的病毒稀释液。还留一个划痕接种部位不进行接种以检查效果。每种处理需要两只羔羊。发现制霉菌素、卡那霉素、苯唑西林、四烯菌素、竹桃霉素、土霉素和氯霉素等抗生素不会降低疫苗病毒Phylaxia的活性。在所测试的各自浓度下,这些抗生素对伴随细菌的痂皮培养基没有杀菌作用。指出病毒处理方法可用于确定传染性脓疱病疫苗生产批次的生物学潜力。

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