Rabin J
U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Sensory Research Division, Fort Rucker, AL.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1994 Apr;65(4):345-7.
Night vision goggles (NVG's) have widespread use in military and civilian environments. NVG's amplify ambient illumination making performance possible when there is insufficient illumination for normal vision. While visual performance through NVG's is commonly assessed by measuring threshold functions such as visual acuity, few attempts have been made to assess vision through NVG's at suprathreshold levels of stimulation. Such information would be useful to better understand vision through NVG's across a range of stimulus conditions. In this study visual evoked potentials (VEP's) were used to evaluate vision through NVG's across a range of stimulus contrasts. The amplitude and latency of the VEP varied linearly with log contrast. A comparison of VEP's recorded with and without NVG's was used to estimate contrast attenuation through the device. VEP's offer an objective, electrophysiological tool to assess visual performance through NVG's at both threshold and suprathreshold levels of visual stimulation.
夜视镜(NVG)在军事和民用环境中有着广泛应用。夜视镜可增强环境光照,在正常视力所需光照不足时实现视觉功能。虽然通过测量诸如视力等阈值函数来普遍评估通过夜视镜的视觉性能,但很少有人尝试在高于阈值的刺激水平下评估通过夜视镜的视力。此类信息对于更好地理解在一系列刺激条件下通过夜视镜的视力情况会很有用。在本研究中,视觉诱发电位(VEP)被用于评估在一系列刺激对比度下通过夜视镜的视力。VEP的振幅和潜伏期随对数对比度呈线性变化。通过比较佩戴和不佩戴夜视镜时记录的VEP来估计该设备的对比度衰减。VEP提供了一种客观的电生理工具,可在视觉刺激的阈值和高于阈值水平下评估通过夜视镜的视觉性能。