Zitko V
Marine Chemistry Division, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Biological Station, St. Andrews, N.B., Canada.
Cent Eur J Public Health. 1993 Dec;1(2):125-9.
The patterns of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in sediments were studied by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Phenanthrene (P), fluoranthene (Fl), pyrene (Py), benzo[a]anthracene (BaA), chrysene (Chr), and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) were used. Three patterns were found: type P, associated primarily with petroleum hydrocarbons, type Fl, from relatively clean marine sediments, and type Py+BaA+Chr+BaP, from industrialized areas. Aerial fallout appears to be the major source of PAH for the latter. There is a considerable variation in the PAH patterns obtained in different laboratories. PCA is a good tool for the study of PAH patterns.
通过主成分分析(PCA)研究了沉积物中多环芳烃(PAH)的模式。使用了菲(P)、荧蒽(Fl)、芘(Py)、苯并[a]蒽(BaA)、屈(Chr)和苯并[a]芘(BaP)。发现了三种模式:P型,主要与石油烃有关;Fl型,来自相对清洁的海洋沉积物;Py+BaA+Chr+BaP型,来自工业化地区。大气沉降似乎是后者PAH的主要来源。不同实验室获得的PAH模式存在相当大的差异。主成分分析是研究PAH模式的一个很好的工具。