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一种制备神经节苷脂Glac2(GD3)的快速方法。

A rapid method for the preparation of ganglioside Glac2 (GD3).

作者信息

Jennemann R, Wiegandt H

机构信息

Physiologisch-Chemisches Institut, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

Lipids. 1994 May;29(5):365-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02537191.

DOI:10.1007/BF02537191
PMID:8015368
Abstract

A method is described for the preparation of ganglioside Glac2 [(II3(NeuAc)2-LacCer, GD3] from cream of bovine milk using liquid-phase extraction with methanol or ethanol followed by anion exchange chromatography. The method is rapid and inexpensive; 1 kg cream, centrifuged from 14-15 L of bovine milk, yields approximately 70 mg of pure ganglioside Glac2. The sialic acid constituent of ganglioside Glac2 isolated from bovine milk cream consists solely of the N-acetylneuraminic acid derivative. The major components of its ceramide consist of octadecasphing-4-enine and the 22:0 (behenic acid) and 23:0 fatty acids.

摘要

描述了一种从牛乳奶油中制备神经节苷脂Glac2 [(II3(NeuAc)2-LacCer,GD3]的方法,该方法采用甲醇或乙醇进行液相萃取,然后进行阴离子交换色谱法。该方法快速且成本低廉;从14-15升牛乳中离心得到的1千克奶油可产生约70毫克的纯神经节苷脂Glac2。从牛乳奶油中分离出的神经节苷脂Glac2的唾液酸成分仅由N-乙酰神经氨酸衍生物组成。其神经酰胺的主要成分包括十八碳-4-烯鞘氨醇以及22:0(山嵛酸)和23:0脂肪酸。

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本文引用的文献

1
METHODS FOR METHANOLYSIS OF SPHINGOLIPIDS AND DIRECT DETERMINATION OF LONG-CHAIN BASES BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.鞘脂类甲醇解及气相色谱法直接测定长链碱的方法
J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1965 Apr;42:294-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02540132.
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[FURTHER GANGLIOSIDES FROM THE HUMAN BRAIN].[来自人类大脑的更多神经节苷脂]
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Expression of gangliosides GD3 and 3'-isoLM1 in autopsy brains from patients with malignant tumors.恶性肿瘤患者尸检脑标本中神经节苷脂GD3和3'-异LM1的表达情况
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Alkali-labile, sodium borohydride-reducible ganglioside sialic acid residues in brain.脑中对碱不稳定、可被硼氢化钠还原的神经节苷脂唾液酸残基。
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Structures of some new complex gangliosides of fish brain.鱼脑的一些新型复合神经节苷脂的结构
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1980;125:33-45. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-7844-0_5.
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Characterization of a human melanoma-associated ganglioside antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody, 4.2.由单克隆抗体4.2所定义的一种人类黑色素瘤相关神经节苷脂抗原的特性
J Biol Chem. 1982 Nov 10;257(21):12752-6.
7
GD3, a prominent ganglioside of human melanoma. Detection and characterisation by mouse monoclonal antibody.GD3,一种人类黑色素瘤中显著的神经节苷脂。用小鼠单克隆抗体进行检测与表征。
J Exp Med. 1982 Apr 1;155(4):1133-47. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.4.1133.
8
Differential expression of ganglioside GD3 by human leukocytes and leukemia cells.神经节苷脂GD3在人白细胞和白血病细胞中的差异表达。
Cancer Res. 1984 Nov;44(11):5262-5.
9
Localization of the gangliosides GD2 and GD3 in adhesion plaques and on the surface of human melanoma cells.神经节苷脂GD2和GD3在黏着斑及人黑色素瘤细胞表面的定位。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(18):5767-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.18.5767.
10
A monoclonal antibody recognizes an O-acylated sialic acid in a human melanoma-associated ganglioside.一种单克隆抗体可识别一种人类黑色素瘤相关神经节苷脂中的O-酰化唾液酸。
J Biol Chem. 1984 Jun 25;259(12):7453-9.