Schmidt R, Putterill J, West J, Cnops G, Robson F, Coupland G, Dean C
Department of Molecular Genetics, Cambridge Laboratory, AFRC Institute of Plant Science Research, John Innes Centre, Colney, Norwich, UK.
Plant J. 1994 May;5(5):735-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313x.1994.00735.x.
YAC clones carrying repeated DNA sequences from the Arabidopsis thaliana genome have been characterized in two widely used Arabidopsis YAC libraries, the EG library and the EW library. Ribosomal, chloroplast and the paracentromeric repeat sequences are differentially represented in the two libraries. The coordinates of YAC clones hybridizing to these sequences are given. A high proportion of EG YAC clones were classified as containing chimaeric inserts because individual clones carried unique sequences and repetitive sequences originating from different locations in the genome. None of the EW YAC clones analysed were chimaeric in this way. YAC clones carrying tandemly repeated sequences, such as the paracentromeric or rDNA sequences, exhibited a high degree of instability. These observations need to be taken into account when using these libraries in the development of a physical map of the Arabidopsis genome and in chromosome walking experiments.
在两个广泛使用的拟南芥酵母人工染色体(YAC)文库——EG文库和EW文库中,对携带来自拟南芥基因组重复DNA序列的YAC克隆进行了表征。核糖体、叶绿体和近着丝粒重复序列在这两个文库中的表现有所不同。给出了与这些序列杂交的YAC克隆的坐标。由于单个克隆携带了源自基因组不同位置的独特序列和重复序列,因此很大一部分EG YAC克隆被归类为含有嵌合插入片段。分析的EW YAC克隆均未以这种方式形成嵌合体。携带串联重复序列(如近着丝粒或核糖体DNA序列)的YAC克隆表现出高度的不稳定性。在利用这些文库构建拟南芥基因组物理图谱以及进行染色体步移实验时,需要考虑到这些观察结果。