Suzuki A
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Keio University, Tokyo.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1994 Apr;65(1):34-41. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.65.34.
This article describes the construction of a 15-item short-form of the Scale of Egalitarian Sex Role Attitudes (SESRA-S) based on factor analysis and examines the reliability and the validity of the short-form using data from a sample of 109 men and 93 women. SESRA-S is a self-report measure of the level of egalitarian attitudes toward the roles of men and women. Its reliability coefficient was .91, the test-retest coefficient with a four-week interval .89, and the correlation coefficient with the full form .94. These support the reliability of the short-form. Evidence of the construct validity was derived from the confirmation of five hypotheses regarding gender, educational attainment, women's employment status, age, and surname change after marriage. The findings of the present study provide evidence for the utility of the short-form as a satisfactory and time-efficient substitute for the SESRA full form.
本文介绍了基于因子分析构建的15项简版平等主义性别角色态度量表(SESRA-S),并使用来自109名男性和93名女性样本的数据检验了该简版量表的信度和效度。SESRA-S是一种自我报告的测量工具,用于衡量对男性和女性角色的平等主义态度水平。其信度系数为0.91,四周间隔的重测系数为0.89,与完整版的相关系数为0.94。这些结果支持了简版量表的信度。结构效度的证据来自于对关于性别、教育程度、女性就业状况、年龄和婚后姓氏变化的五个假设的验证。本研究的结果为简版量表作为SESRA完整版的令人满意且省时的替代工具的实用性提供了证据。