Suzuki A
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Letters, Keio University, Tokyo.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1994 Feb;64(6):451-9. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.64.451.
A ten-item Scale of Attitudes toward the Roles of Liberated Men (SARLM) based on the factor analysis was developed in order to provide a measure of attitudes toward the roles of liberated and traditional men. The scale was administered to 109 men and 93 women and was examined for its reliability and validity. The goodness-of-fit test indicated that the distribution of the scale scores was very close to the normal distribution. The reliability coefficient was .75, the test-retest coefficient with a four-week interval was .94, and the coefficients of the item-total correlations ranged from .43 to .62. These results support the reliability of SARLM. Evidence of the construct validity was derived from the confirmation of five hypotheses regarding sex, educational attainment, age, women's employment status, and husbands' participation in household tasks. SARLM appears to provide a reliable and valid measure for assessing attitudes toward the roles of liberated and traditional men.
基于因素分析编制了一份包含十个条目的解放男性角色态度量表(SARLM),以衡量对解放型男性和传统男性角色的态度。该量表施测于109名男性和93名女性,并对其信效度进行了检验。拟合优度检验表明,量表得分的分布非常接近正态分布。信度系数为0.75,四周间隔的重测系数为0.94,项目与总分的相关系数范围为0.43至0.62。这些结果支持了SARLM的信度。结构效度的证据来自于对关于性别、教育程度、年龄、女性就业状况和丈夫参与家务劳动的五个假设的证实。SARLM似乎为评估对解放型男性和传统男性角色的态度提供了一种可靠且有效的测量工具。