Nezlek J B, Pilkington C J, Bilbro K G
Department of Psychology, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg 23187.
J Stud Alcohol. 1994 May;55(3):342-51. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.342.
The research on the relationships between sociability and alcohol consumption has produced inconsistent findings, leading some to conclude that there are no such relationships. However, this research has tended to focus on sociability as a personality construct, not sociability defined as social activity. In the present study, college students (N = 90) used a social interaction diary to provide measures of their social activity, and they provided descriptions of their total alcohol consumption and of their frequency of binge drinking. Although total consumption per se was not reliably related to the quality or quantity of participants' social lives, frequency of binge drinking was related to some aspects of social interaction. Specifically, participants who had no binge-drinking episodes reported less intimacy and less disclosure in their interactions than those who had some episodes. However, men who reported having three or more binge episodes per week experienced less intimacy in their interactions than any other group of men or women. It is possible that because some binge drinking is normative and may be seen as desirable among college students, students who have a more normative number of binge-drinking episodes are integrated more fully into the college community than students who have no episodes or too many episodes.
关于社交性与酒精消费之间关系的研究得出了不一致的结果,这使得一些人得出结论,认为不存在这样的关系。然而,这项研究往往将社交性视为一种人格特质,而非定义为社交活动的社交性。在本研究中,90名大学生使用社交互动日记来记录他们的社交活动,并描述他们的酒精消费总量以及暴饮频率。尽管饮酒总量本身与参与者社交生活的质量或数量并无可靠关联,但暴饮频率与社交互动的某些方面有关。具体而言,没有暴饮经历的参与者在互动中报告的亲密程度和自我表露程度低于有暴饮经历的参与者。然而,每周报告有三次或更多暴饮经历的男性在互动中体验到的亲密程度低于其他任何男性或女性群体。有可能是因为在大学生中,一些暴饮行为是常态且可能被视为可取的,所以与没有暴饮经历或暴饮经历过多的学生相比,暴饮经历数量更符合常态的学生能更充分地融入大学社群。