Lings S, Lander F, Lebech M
Department of Occupational Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1994;65(6):405-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00383252.
As a consequence of contact with animals and animal products slaughterhouse workers might be at risk of infection with pathogenic microorganisms. This hypothesis has been supported by some earlier studies. In this study 217 slaughtermen and a control group of 113 greenhouse workers were investigated for the prevalence of serum antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii, Campylobacter jejuni (IgA and IgG), Yersinia enterocolitica types 3 and 9, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis types I, II, III, IV, and V, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, and Borrelia burgdorferi. No significant differences were found concerning either frequency of positive tests or magnitude of titers. The prevalence of toxoplasma antibodies was remarkably high in both groups.
由于接触动物及动物产品,屠宰场工人可能有感染病原微生物的风险。这一假说已得到一些早期研究的支持。在本研究中,对217名屠宰工人和113名温室工人组成的对照组进行了调查,检测他们血清中抗弓形虫、空肠弯曲菌(IgA和IgG)、3型和9型小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ型假结核耶尔森菌、伤寒沙门菌、副伤寒沙门菌、肠炎沙门菌、鼠伤寒沙门菌和伯氏疏螺旋体抗体的流行情况。在阳性检测频率或滴度大小方面均未发现显著差异。两组中弓形虫抗体的流行率都非常高。