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生活领域对女孩理想自我的影响。

The effect of life domains on girls' possible selves.

作者信息

Curry C, Trew K, Turner I, Hunter J

机构信息

School of Psychology, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland.

出版信息

Adolescence. 1994 Spring;29(113):133-50.

PMID:8036972
Abstract

Adopting a framework of "possible selves," this paper examines the relative importance of life domains by exploring the suggestion that women's work orientation can be identified as careerist, adaptive or home-centered, and that the choices women make about employment are made relatively early (Hakim, 1991). Sixth-form grammar school girls (N = 240) taking advanced level subjects were categorized as careerist or noncareerist, and differences between the two groups in terms of attainment, subject choice, attitudes toward career and family, interests and confidence in traditional and nontraditional occupations, and psychological variables such as general self-efficacy, sex-role orientation, person/object orientation, scholastic competence, autonomy, and self-worth were examined. It is suggested that work orientation and the importance of life domains may be useful factors to consider in girls' possible selves and may add to the wide-ranging debate as to why girls are underrepresented in the higher status, higher earning occupations.

摘要

本文采用“可能自我”的框架,通过探讨以下观点来研究生活领域的相对重要性:女性的工作取向可被确定为职业主义型、适应型或家庭中心型,并且女性对就业的选择相对较早做出(哈基姆,1991)。选取了240名正在学习高级水平课程的六年级文法学校女生,将她们分为职业主义型或非职业主义型,并考察了两组在学业成绩、学科选择、对职业和家庭的态度、对传统和非传统职业的兴趣与信心,以及诸如一般自我效能感、性别角色取向、人/物取向、学业能力、自主性和自我价值等心理变量方面的差异。研究表明,工作取向和生活领域的重要性可能是在考虑女孩的可能自我时有用的因素,并且可能会为关于女孩在地位较高、收入较高职业中代表性不足原因的广泛辩论增添内容。

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