Storms W W, Bodman S F, Nathan R A, Byer P
Allergy Associates, P.C., Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907.
J Asthma. 1994;31(4):313-8. doi: 10.3109/02770909409089478.
We evaluated the prevalence of nocturnal asthma in our subspecialty allergy clinic to see whether it was significantly different than the prevalence in a previous study (3). A questionnaire was sent to 1258 patients, and there were 325 responses. Of the 325, 304 patients had asthma. A total of 204 (67%) of these had nocturnal symptoms of asthma. Eleven percent of the total population awakened every night, 16% awakened three to six nights per week, 20% one or two nights per week, 20% one night per month, and 33% not at all. We discovered that patients had a rather nonchalant view of their asthma and frequently did not report nocturnal symptoms to their doctors. We conclude that even in a specialty allergy and asthma practice, nocturnal asthma symptoms may be more prevalent than suspected. The reason for this is unclear but may be related to a problem with patient perception and possibly to a lack of diligence in physician history taking.
我们在我们的专科过敏诊所评估了夜间哮喘的患病率,以查看其是否与先前一项研究(3)中的患病率有显著差异。我们向1258名患者发送了调查问卷,共收到325份回复。在这325名患者中,有304名患有哮喘。其中共有204名(67%)有哮喘的夜间症状。在总人口中,11%的人每晚都会醒来,16%的人每周醒来三到六个晚上,20%的人每周醒来一到两个晚上,20%的人每月醒来一个晚上,33%的人根本不会醒来。我们发现患者对自己的哮喘相当漠不关心,并且经常不向医生报告夜间症状。我们得出结论,即使在专科过敏和哮喘诊疗中,夜间哮喘症状可能比怀疑的更为普遍。其原因尚不清楚,但可能与患者认知问题有关,也可能与医生问诊时不够勤勉有关。