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压抑者与非压抑者的额叶脑激活情况。

Frontal brain activation in repressors and nonrepressors.

作者信息

Tomarken A J, Davidson R J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37240.

出版信息

J Abnorm Psychol. 1994 May;103(2):339-49. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.339.

Abstract

We assessed whether resting anterior asymmetry would discriminate individual differences in repressive-defensive coping styles. In 2 sessions, resting electroencephalogram was recorded from female adults during 8 60-s baselines. Subjects were classified as repressors or nonrepressors on the basis of scores on the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MC), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). In midfrontal and lateral frontal sites, repressors demonstrated relative left hemisphere activation when compared with other groups. The MC, but not the STAI or the BDI, contributed unique variance to frontal asymmetry. Relative left frontal activation may be linked to a self-enhancing regulatory style that promotes lowered risk for psychopathology.

摘要

我们评估了静息时的前额叶不对称性是否能够区分压抑防御应对方式的个体差异。在两个阶段中,对成年女性在8个60秒基线期进行静息脑电图记录。根据马洛-克劳恩社会期望量表(MC)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)和贝克抑郁量表(BDI)的得分,将受试者分为压抑者或非压抑者。在额中回和额外侧区,与其他组相比,压抑者表现出相对的左半球激活。MC量表而非STAI量表或BDI量表对额叶不对称性有独特的方差贡献。相对的左额叶激活可能与一种自我增强的调节方式有关,这种方式可降低精神病理学风险。

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