人类免疫缺陷病毒感染及抗逆转录病毒治疗的神经肌肉并发症
Neuromuscular complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection and antiretroviral therapy.
作者信息
Miller R G
机构信息
Department of Neurology, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco.
出版信息
West J Med. 1994 May;160(5):447-52.
At least 4 distinct peripheral neuropathy syndromes occur in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. The most common, painful sensory neuropathy, may be related to the viral infection or may be medication induced and is treated symptomatically. The other 3, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, mononeuropathy multiplex (some patients), and the progressive polyradiculopathies related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, may all respond to appropriate therapy. Both inflammatory myopathy and zidovudine myopathy also abate with early diagnosis and treatment.
感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的患者至少会出现4种不同的周围神经病变综合征。最常见的是疼痛性感觉神经病变，可能与病毒感染有关，也可能是药物引起的，需进行对症治疗。另外3种，慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病、多灶性单神经病（部分患者）以及与获得性免疫缺陷综合征相关的进行性多发性神经根病，都可能对适当的治疗产生反应。炎症性肌病和齐多夫定肌病在早期诊断和治疗后也会缓解。
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