Barreto J, Liljestrand J, Palha de Sousa C, Bergström S, Böttiger B, Biberfeld G, De la Cruz F
National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Scand J Infect Dis. 1993;25(6):685-8. doi: 10.3109/00365549309008563.
The seroprevalence of HIV-1 and HIV-2 among pregnant women in Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, was compared between the years 1982/83, 1988 and 1990. None of the 432 serum samples collected in 1982/83 was positive for HIV antibodies whereas in 1988 the HIV-1 and HIV-2 seroprevalence was 0.4% (2/500) and 0.6% (3/500), respectively, and in 1990 0.6% (12/2014) and 0.2% (4/2014), respectively. These results indicate that HIV infection has been introduced recently in Maputo and is spreading at a slow rate among women.
对莫桑比克首都马普托1982/83年、1988年和1990年期间孕妇中HIV-1和HIV-2的血清流行率进行了比较。1982/83年采集的432份血清样本中没有一份HIV抗体呈阳性，而1988年HIV-1和HIV-2的血清流行率分别为0.4%（2/500）和0.6%（3/500），1990年分别为0.6%（12/2014）和0.2%（4/2014）。这些结果表明，HIV感染最近已传入马普托，并在女性中以缓慢速度传播。
