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异烟肼对结核分枝杆菌原生质粘度的影响。

Effect of isoniazid on the protoplasmic viscosity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

作者信息

Takayama K, Keith A D, Snipes W

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Jan;7(1):22-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.7.1.22.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.7.1.22
PMID:806256
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC429065/
Abstract

The effect of isoniazid on the protoplasmic viscosity in the H37Ra strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was determined by using electron spin resonance spectroscopy and a small spin label tempone (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidone-N-oxyl radical). Isoniazid (0.5 mug/ml) caused the internal cellular viscosity to increase gradually over the first 15 h of exposure from a rotational correlation time value (T(c)) of 2.4 x 10(-10) to 3.4 x 10(10) s and then decrease linearly to the control level after 27 h. These results could be interpreted to mean that isoniazid allows a continued and normal synthesis of the protoplasmic components while the rate of increase in the cell volume is reduced. A degradative process may begin after the initial 15-h exposure time, which would cause the reduction in the internal viscosity.

摘要

通过电子自旋共振光谱法和一种小的自旋标记物tempone(2,2,6,6 - 四甲基哌啶 - N - 氧基自由基),测定了异烟肼对结核分枝杆菌H37Ra菌株原生质粘度的影响。异烟肼(0.5微克/毫升)使细胞内粘度在暴露的前15小时内从旋转相关时间值(T(c))2.4×10⁻¹⁰秒逐渐增加到3.4×10⁻¹⁰秒,然后在27小时后线性下降至对照水平。这些结果可以解释为异烟肼在细胞体积增加速率降低的同时,允许原生质成分持续正常合成。在最初暴露15小时后可能开始一个降解过程,这会导致内部粘度降低。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sterilization of tubercle bacilli by isonicotinic acid hydrazide and the incidence of variants resistant to the drug in vitro.异烟肼对结核杆菌的杀菌作用及体外对该药耐药变异株的发生率
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Mode of action of isoniazid.
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A summary and evaluation of spin labels used as probes for biological membrane structure.
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Viscosity of cellular protoplasm.细胞原生质的黏度
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A review of the action of isoniazid.异烟肼作用综述。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1969 May;99(5):729-49. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1969.99.5.729.
6
Selective action of isoniazid on the synthesis of cell wall mycolates in mycobacteria.异烟肼对分枝杆菌细胞壁霉菌酸合成的选择性作用。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1974 May 10;235(0):426-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb43281.x.
7
Restoration of mycolate synthetase activity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis exposed to isoniazid.在暴露于异烟肼的结核分枝杆菌中恢复分枝菌酸合成酶活性。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974 Jul;110(1):43-8. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1974.110.1.43.
8
Scanning electron microscopy of the H37Ra strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis exposed to isoniazid.对暴露于异烟肼的结核分枝杆菌H37Ra菌株进行扫描电子显微镜观察。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Jul;4(1):62-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.4.1.62.
9
Effect of isoniazid on the in vivo mycolic acid synthesis, cell growth, and viability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.异烟肼对结核分枝杆菌体内分枝菌酸合成、细胞生长及活力的影响。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Jul;2(1):29-35. doi: 10.1128/AAC.2.1.29.