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儿童赞助项目管理中的质量评估。

Quality evaluation in the management of child sponsorship programmes.

作者信息

McDonnell W A, McDonnell T P

出版信息

J Trop Med Hyg. 1994 Aug;97(4):199-204.

PMID:8064940
Abstract

Programme evaluation tactics for child sponsorship programmes have historically concentrated on quantitative analysis of service units, amount of money invested, number of countries served, the number of projects, and number of children in each project. While these are valuable measures of programme variables, they do not assess the impact of programmes on the lives of the children sponsored. Outcome measures designed to assess programme impact add greatly to the information available to child welfare professionals. This study collected data about the impact of the programme on the lives of the children. The Child Welfare League's Child Well-Being Scales (CWBS) were used to assess programme impact. Twelve scales were chosen as directly related in type to the programmes administered by Children International, a traditional and well established child sponsorship organization located in Kansas City, Missouri. A thirteenth scale was suggested by field workers in India as particularly relevant to Third World populations. The scales were translated into languages appropriate to each population in the programme countries. Social workers in each country were trained to administer and score them. This analysis used the emerging data technology becoming available to programmes in Third World countries. The system enables administrators in the Third World to evaluate, enhance and summarize their programmes in a way understandable across borders. Epi Info (Dean et al., 1990) was customized to provide the framework for the analysis. The population for this study was selected by a 5% random sampling of children currently enrolled as sponsored children (180,000+ worldwide). These were compared with a waiting-list control group selected randomly from lists of children who have applied for sponsorship but have not yet been receiving services (n = 50 from each project).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

儿童赞助项目的评估策略历来集中于对服务单位、投资额、服务国家数量、项目数量以及每个项目中的儿童数量进行定量分析。虽然这些都是衡量项目变量的有价值指标,但它们并未评估项目对受赞助儿童生活的影响。旨在评估项目影响的结果指标极大地增加了儿童福利专业人员可获取的信息。本研究收集了有关该项目对儿童生活影响的数据。儿童福利联盟的儿童福祉量表(CWBS)被用于评估项目影响。选取了12个在类型上与国际儿童组织所管理项目直接相关的量表,该组织是位于密苏里州堪萨斯城的一个传统且成熟的儿童赞助组织。印度的实地工作者建议增加第13个量表,认为它与第三世界人口特别相关。这些量表被翻译成适合项目所在国家各人群的语言。每个国家的社会工作者都接受了管理和评分的培训。该分析采用了第三世界国家项目中可用的新兴数据技术。该系统使第三世界的管理人员能够以一种跨国界可理解的方式评估、改进和总结他们的项目。对Epi Info(迪恩等人,1990年)进行了定制,以提供分析框架。本研究的样本是从目前登记为受赞助儿童的人群中随机抽取5%(全球超过180,000名)。将这些样本与从申请赞助但尚未接受服务的儿童名单中随机选取的候补对照组进行比较(每个项目50名)。(摘要截取自250字)

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