Meinke A, Gilkes N R, Kwan E, Kilburn D G, Warren R A, Miller R C
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Mol Microbiol. 1994 May;12(3):413-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01030.x.
The gene cbhA from the cellulolytic bacterium Cellulomonas fimi encodes a protein of 872 amino acids designated cellobiohydrolase A (CbhA). Mature CbhA contains 832 amino acid residues and has a predicted molecular mass of 85,349 Da. It is composed of five domains: an N-terminal catalytic domain, three repeated sequences of 95 amino acids, and a C-terminal cellulose-binding domain typical of other C. fimi glycanases. The structure and enzymatic activities of the CbhA catalytic domain are closely related to those of CBH II, an exocellobiohydrolase in the glycosyl hydrolase family B from the fungus Trichoderma reesei. CbhA is the first such enzyme to be characterized in bacteria. The data support the proposal that extended loops around the active site distinguish exohydrolases from endohydrolases in this enzyme family.
来自纤维分解菌纤维单胞菌(Cellulomonas fimi)的基因cbhA编码一种含有872个氨基酸的蛋白质,命名为纤维二糖水解酶A(CbhA)。成熟的CbhA包含832个氨基酸残基,预测分子量为85,349道尔顿。它由五个结构域组成:一个N端催化结构域、三个95个氨基酸的重复序列,以及一个C端纤维素结合结构域,这是其他纤维单胞菌聚糖酶所特有的。CbhA催化结构域的结构和酶活性与来自里氏木霉(Trichoderma reesei)的糖基水解酶家族B中的外切纤维二糖水解酶CBH II密切相关。CbhA是在细菌中首次被鉴定的此类酶。这些数据支持了这样一种观点,即该酶家族中活性位点周围的延伸环将外切水解酶与内切水解酶区分开来。