非手术治疗的成年唇腭裂患者的头影测量分析（P-A 位）

P-A cephalometric analysis of nonoperated adult cleft lip and palate.

作者信息

Motohashi N, Kuroda T, Capelozza Filho L, Freitas J A

机构信息

2nd Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical University, Japan.

出版信息

Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1994 May;31(3):193-200. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_1994_031_0193_pacaon_2.3.co_2.

DOI:10.1597/1545-1569_1994_031_0193_pacaon_2.3.co_2

PMID:8068702

Abstract

P-A cephalometric analysis was performed on the craniofacial morphology in 88 Brazilian men with nonoperated and operated cleft lip and palate. For the comparative study, these subjects were divided into the following four groups: (1) 31 nonoperated unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP), (2) 24 nonoperated bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP), (3) 16 operated UCLP, (4) 17 operated BCLP. Thirty Brazilian men without cleft lip and palate were used as control subjects. In comparison with the control subjects, nonoperated BCLP and UCLP showed remarkable facial deformity characterized by increased width of various facial parts. Facial morphology of surgically treated BCLP and UCLP, however, was very similar to that of noncleft subjects, apart from the immediate cleft region. There was no remarkable difference in the facial morphology between nonoperated BCLP and UCLP, except for the cleft width and the deviation of nasal septum base, while the only significant difference between operated BCLP and UCLP was in the cleft width.

摘要

对88名未接受手术和已接受唇腭裂手术的巴西男性的颅面形态进行了P-A头影测量分析。为进行比较研究，这些受试者被分为以下四组：(1) 31名未接受手术的单侧唇腭裂（UCLP）患者，(2) 24名未接受手术的双侧唇腭裂（BCLP）患者，(3) 16名接受手术的UCLP患者，(4) 17名接受手术的BCLP患者。选取30名无唇腭裂的巴西男性作为对照受试者。与对照受试者相比，未接受手术的BCLP和UCLP表现出明显的面部畸形，其特征为面部各部位宽度增加。然而，除了直接的腭裂区域外，接受手术治疗的BCLP和UCLP的面部形态与非腭裂受试者非常相似。未接受手术的BCLP和UCLP之间，除了腭裂宽度和鼻中隔基部的偏差外，面部形态没有显著差异，而接受手术的BCLP和UCLP之间唯一的显著差异在于腭裂宽度。