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医院注册护士计算机学习需求及优先级评估

Assessment of computer learning needs and priorities of registered nurses practicing in hospitals.

作者信息

Carter B E, Axford R L

机构信息

Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Comput Nurs. 1993 May-Jun;11(3):122-6.

PMID:8069749
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify computer learning needs of practicing nurses at the bedside. Knowles' adult learning theory clearly implies that learners have a role in identifying their learning needs. Expert opinion is the second source of needs identification and complements learner input. This principle served to underpin the conceptual framework of this study. A Delphi technique was used to solicit expert opinions from nurse informaticians about the computer learning needs of practicing nurses. A 75 knowledge/skill item questionnaire was developed from the expert consensus of the Delphi and distributed to 150 registered nurses considered to be computer novices. Novices' responses were compared to the experts' responses to identify content essential for nurses to be able to use computers in their practice. Further, sequence for content delivery was postulated through the comparison of expert and novice opinion relative to the essential/nonessential nature of the content.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定床边执业护士的计算机学习需求。诺尔斯的成人学习理论明确指出,学习者在确定自己的学习需求方面发挥着作用。专家意见是需求确定的第二个来源,它补充了学习者的意见。这一原则构成了本研究概念框架的基础。采用德尔菲技术,征求护理信息专家对执业护士计算机学习需求的意见。根据德尔菲法的专家共识,编制了一份包含75项知识/技能的问卷,并分发给150名被认为是计算机新手的注册护士。将新手的回答与专家的回答进行比较,以确定护士在实践中使用计算机所需的基本内容。此外,通过比较专家和新手对内容基本性/非基本性的意见,推测出内容交付的顺序。

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