γ射线辐照对硬壳蛤（Mercenaria mercenaria）货架期及细菌和病毒载量的影响
Effect of gamma irradiation on shelf life and bacterial and viral loads in hard-shelled clams (Mercenaria mercenaria).
作者信息
Harewood P, Rippey S, Montesalvo M
机构信息
Northeast Seafood Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Davisville, North Kingstown, Rhode Island 02852.
出版信息
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1994 Jul;60(7):2666-70. doi: 10.1128/aem.60.7.2666-2670.1994.
Abstract
The feasibility of using 60Co gamma irradiation to inactivate total coliforms, fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, and F-coliphage in hard-shelled clams, Mercenaria mercenaria, was investigated. The results of three trials indicated average D10 values of 1.32 kGy for total coliforms, 1.39 kGy for fecal coliforms, 1.54 kGy for E. coli, 2.71 kGy for C. perfringens, and 13.50 kGy for F-coliphage. Irradiation doses of > 0.5 kGy were significantly lethal to the shellfish.
摘要
研究了使用60Coγ射线辐照灭活硬壳蛤（Mercenaria mercenaria）中总大肠菌群、粪大肠菌群、大肠杆菌、产气荚膜梭菌和F - 噬菌体的可行性。三项试验结果表明，总大肠菌群的平均D10值为1.32千戈瑞，粪大肠菌群为1.39千戈瑞，大肠杆菌为1.54千戈瑞，产气荚膜梭菌为2.71千戈瑞，F - 噬菌体为13.50千戈瑞。大于0.5千戈瑞的辐照剂量对贝类具有显著致死性。
相似文献
1
Effect of gamma irradiation on shelf life and bacterial and viral loads in hard-shelled clams (Mercenaria mercenaria).γ射线辐照对硬壳蛤（Mercenaria mercenaria）货架期及细菌和病毒载量的影响
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1994 Jul;60(7):2666-70. doi: 10.1128/aem.60.7.2666-2670.1994.
2
Seasonal effects on accumulation of microbial indicator organisms by Mercenaria mercenaria.季节对硬壳蛤微生物指示生物积累的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Mar;58(3):826-31. doi: 10.1128/aem.58.3.826-831.1992.
3
Sunlight inactivation of fecal bacteriophages and bacteria in sewage-polluted seawater.污水污染海水中粪便噬菌体和细菌的阳光灭活作用
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Aug;65(8):3605-13. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.8.3605-3613.1999.
4
Accumulation and elimination of coliphage S-13 by the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria.硬壳蛤（Mercenaria mercenaria）对大肠杆菌噬菌体S-13的积累与清除
Appl Microbiol. 1971 Jun;21(6):1024-31. doi: 10.1128/am.21.6.1024-1031.1971.
5
Relationship among fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella spp. in shellfish.贝类中粪大肠菌群、大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌之间的关系。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Jan;45(1):122-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.1.122-126.1983.
6
Fecal contamination of agricultural soils before and after hurricane-associated flooding in North Carolina.北卡罗来纳州飓风相关洪水前后农业土壤的粪便污染情况。
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2006;41(2):173-84. doi: 10.1080/10934520500351884.
7
Reduction of enteric microbes in flushed swine wastewater treated by a biological aerated filter and UV irradiation.通过曝气生物滤池和紫外线照射处理减少冲洗猪废水中的肠道微生物。
Water Environ Res. 2002 Jan-Feb;74(1):91-9. doi: 10.2175/106143002x139785.
8
Inactivation of pathogens inoculated into prepared seafood products for manufacturing kimbab, steamed rice rolled in dried seaweed, by gamma irradiation.
J Food Prot. 2005 Feb;68(2):396-402. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-68.2.396.
9
Inactivation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in shucked raw oyster ( Grassostrea gigas) and clam ( Venerupis phillippinarum) by using a combination of NaClO and gamma irradiation.采用 NaClO 和γ射线辐照联用的方法对去壳生牡蛎（太平洋牡蛎）和贻贝（菲律宾蛤仔）中的副溶血性弧菌进行灭活。
Food Sci Technol Int. 2018 Jan;24(1):43-52. doi: 10.1177/1082013217726634. Epub 2017 Aug 25.
10
Removal of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus fecalis, coliphage MS2, poliovirus, and hepatitis A virus from oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and hard shell clams (Mercinaria mercinaria) by depuration.利用净化作用从牡蛎（Crassostrea virginica）和硬壳蛤（Mercinaria mercinaria）中去除大肠杆菌、粪肠球菌、噬菌体 MS2、脊髓灰质炎病毒和甲型肝炎病毒。
Int J Food Microbiol. 2010 Oct 15;143(3):211-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.08.028. Epub 2010 Sep 23.
引用本文的文献
1
Food Safety Impacts from Post-Harvest Processing Procedures of Molluscan Shellfish.软体贝类收获后加工过程对食品安全的影响
Foods. 2016 Apr 18;5(2):29. doi: 10.3390/foods5020029.
2
Resistance of Feather-Associated Bacteria to Intermediate Levels of Ionizing Radiation near Chernobyl.切尔诺贝利附近羽毛相关细菌对中等剂量电离辐射的抗性
Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 15;6:22969. doi: 10.1038/srep22969.
3
Susceptibility of murine norovirus and hepatitis A virus to electron beam irradiation in oysters and quantifying the reduction in potential infection risks.牡蛎中鼠诺如病毒和甲型肝炎病毒对电子束辐照的敏感性及潜在感染风险的降低定量评估。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013 Jun;79(12):3796-801. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00347-13. Epub 2013 Apr 12.
4
High-pressure inactivation of hepatitis A virus within oysters.牡蛎中甲型肝炎病毒的高压灭活
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Jan;71(1):339-43. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.1.339-343.2005.
本文引用的文献
1
Membrane filter method for enumerating Escherichia coli.用于计数大肠杆菌的膜过滤法。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 May;41(5):1152-8. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.5.1152-1158.1981.
2
Comparison of iron milk and official AOAC methods for enumeration of Clostridium perfringens from fresh seafoods.
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1983 Sep;66(5):1175-7.
3
Microbial flora of irradiated Dungeness crabmeat and Pacific oysters.辐照珍宝蟹肉和太平洋牡蛎的微生物菌群。
Appl Microbiol. 1966 May;14(3):411-5. doi: 10.1128/am.14.3.411-415.1966.
4
Effects of irradiation on the survival of virus in West Coast oysters.辐照对西海岸牡蛎中病毒存活的影响。
Appl Microbiol. 1972 Dec;24(6):1005-6. doi: 10.1128/am.24.6.1005-1006.1972.
5
Seasonal effects on accumulation of microbial indicator organisms by Mercenaria mercenaria.季节对硬壳蛤微生物指示生物积累的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Mar;58(3):826-31. doi: 10.1128/aem.58.3.826-831.1992.
Zotero 插件