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医院管理人员对员工针刺伤的容忍度。

Hospital administrators' tolerance of staff needlestick injuries.

作者信息

Treloar C J, Malcolm J A, Sutherland D C, Berenger S, Higginbotham N

机构信息

Clinical Immunology Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994 May;15(5):307-10. doi: 10.1086/646917.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To survey hospital administrators regarding their opinions of an acceptable frequency of staff needlestick injury and the frequency that would prompt additional preventive action.

DESIGN

A simple anonymous questionnaire sent to 960 administrators with one reminder. Data were collected regarding hospital size and community role, whether human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients had ever been treated, presence of an infection control practitioner, estimation of the proportion of staff vaccinated against hepatitis B, and opinions as to the acceptable frequency of needlestick accidents and the accident frequency, requiring additional action.

SETTING

240 public hospitals in New South Wales, Australia.

PARTICIPANTS

The executive officers, directors of medical services, directors of nursing, and safety officers of the hospitals surveyed.

RESULTS

The response rate was 50%. Administrators' opinions of acceptable accident frequency increased with hospital size and (independently of size) with experience with HIV-infected patients, and with the presence of a full-time infection control practitioner. Accident frequencies judged to require additional preventive action were higher than injury frequencies regarded as acceptable.

CONCLUSIONS

The hospital administrators surveyed accept staff needlestick injuries as inevitable, the more so in hospitals that have treated known HIV-infected patients and that have full-time infection control practitioners.

摘要

目的

就工作人员针刺伤的可接受频率以及促使采取额外预防措施的频率,对医院管理人员进行调查。

设计

向960名管理人员发送一份简单的匿名调查问卷,并进行一次提醒。收集了有关医院规模和社区作用、是否曾治疗过感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的患者、是否有感染控制专员、接种乙型肝炎疫苗的工作人员比例估计以及关于针刺事故可接受频率和需要采取额外行动的事故频率的意见等数据。

地点

澳大利亚新南威尔士州的240家公立医院。

参与者

接受调查医院的行政官员、医疗服务主任、护理主任和安全官员。

结果

回复率为50%。管理人员对可接受事故频率的看法随着医院规模的增大而增加,并且(与规模无关)随着有治疗HIV感染患者的经验以及有全职感染控制专员而增加。被认为需要采取额外预防措施的事故频率高于被视为可接受的受伤频率。

结论

接受调查的医院管理人员认为工作人员针刺伤不可避免,在治疗过已知HIV感染患者且有全职感染控制专员的医院更是如此。

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