Breckan K, Holtedahl K A
Institutt for samfunnsmedisin, Universitetet i Tromsø.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 May 20;114(13):1541-4.
We wanted increased insight into what factors are important for old people's ability to take care of themselves without assistance from the community nursing service. We compared a group of clients and a matched control group, each counting 40 persons. A structured interview was conducted during one home visit to each person. The questions dealt with health conditions, social factors and physical surroundings. The control group showed less functional disability, used fewer drugs and considered their own health to be better than the client group did. The control group said they had visitors more often. Both groups had a shortage of technical remedies for improving everyday functions. Untreated depression was diagnosed in both groups. The study shows that failing health, particularly in relation to functional disability, is the main factor for selection for community nursing service in the area of study.
我们希望更深入地了解哪些因素对于老年人在没有社区护理服务协助的情况下自我照顾的能力至关重要。我们比较了一组客户和一个匹配的对照组,每组各有40人。在对每个人进行一次家访期间进行了结构化访谈。问题涉及健康状况、社会因素和物理环境。对照组显示出较少的功能残疾,使用的药物较少,并且认为自己的健康状况比客户组更好。对照组表示他们有访客的频率更高。两组在改善日常功能的技术手段方面都存在短缺。两组均被诊断出患有未经治疗的抑郁症。该研究表明,健康状况不佳,尤其是与功能残疾相关的健康状况不佳,是研究区域内社区护理服务选择的主要因素。