Arvesen A, Johansen T E
Kirurgisk avdeling Telemark sentralsjukehus, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Jun 20;114(16):1820-2.
We have evaluated the disaster contingency plans for 62 out of 69 Norwegian hospitals with surgical, acute emergency functions. Page volume varied from 2-115, mean 33 pages. Only nine hospitals had pocket size printed documents (A5). At the rest of the hospitals the plans had an A4-format and consisted of photocopied pages. Illustrations were few and of low quality. Too much text contained general information with no practical relevant instruction. Readability varied for different groups of health workers. Doctors received the best instructions for their tasks. Hospitals should seek professional assistance to edit, illustrate and produce the plans, and a certain degree of standardization of the plans should be aimed at. National health authorities should encourage the hospitals in this work.
我们已经评估了挪威69家具备外科手术及急性急诊功能的医院中的62家的灾难应急预案。页数从2页到115页不等，平均为33页。只有9家医院有口袋大小（A5）的印刷文件。在其他医院，预案采用A4格式，由复印件组成。插图很少且质量不高。过多的文本包含一般性信息，没有实际相关的指导内容。不同医护人员群体的可读性各不相同。医生在其任务方面得到了最好的指导。医院应寻求专业帮助来编辑、绘制插图并制作预案，并且应致力于一定程度的预案标准化。国家卫生当局应鼓励医院开展这项工作。
