Bassioukas K, Orfanidou A, Stergiopoulou C H, Hatzis J
Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, University of Ioannina, Greece.
Australas J Dermatol. 1993;34(3):119-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1993.tb00880.x.
Twenty eight human cases of orf were studied from clinical and epidemiological points of view. Most of the patients were shepherds who were inoculated from infected animals during all seasons of the year. Typical lesions of different stages of orf were located on the hands, and were accompanied by local symptoms such as pain, pruritus, lymphangitis and adenitis, or less frequently by systemic symptoms such as fever or malaise. Two cases developed erythema multiforme, one developed erysipelas and another a papulovesicular eruption. Tzanck test may contribute to the diagnosis. The course of the disease can not be influenced by antibiotics, and only measures of local hygiene are recommended, except in complicated cases.
从临床和流行病学角度对28例人传染性脓疱病进行了研究。大多数患者是牧羊人，他们在一年的各个季节都被感染动物接种。传染性脓疱病不同阶段的典型病变位于手部，并伴有疼痛、瘙痒、淋巴管炎和腺炎等局部症状，或较少伴有发热或不适等全身症状。2例出现多形红斑，1例出现丹毒，另1例出现丘疹水疱疹。Tzanck试验有助于诊断。除复杂病例外，抗生素对该病病程无影响，仅建议采取局部卫生措施。
