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[产后一年内母乳中的免疫球蛋白含量]

[Content of immunoglobulin in women's milk during the year after childbirth].

作者信息

Torbicka E, Brzozowska-Binda A

机构信息

II Kliniki Pediatrii Katedry Pediatrii II Wydziału Lekarskiego AM, Warszawie.

出版信息

Pol Tyg Lek. 1994;49(8-9):193-4, 197.

PMID:8084823
Abstract

Immunoglobulin G during a normal pregnancy passes through the placenta to the fetal blood. The study aimed to evaluate the amount of immunoglobulins which may be transferred with maternal milk during one year following labour. In 1982-1986, 210 mothers who delivered healthy babies have been studied. A content of immunoglobulins was assayed in the colostrum and breast milk (after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months following labour). With radial diffusion technique described by Mancini et al. The results were expressed in mg% and analysed statistically. There were statistically significant differences in the mean IgA, IgG, and IgM levels in the maternal milk in various periods of lactation. No marked effect of passed maternal diseases during pregnancy (including infections) on the mean levels of the above immunoglobulins was noted one month after labour.

摘要

正常妊娠期间,免疫球蛋白G会通过胎盘进入胎儿血液。该研究旨在评估分娩后一年内可能随母乳转移的免疫球蛋白量。1982年至1986年,对210名分娩健康婴儿的母亲进行了研究。检测了初乳和母乳(分娩后1个月、3个月、6个月和12个月)中的免疫球蛋白含量。采用Mancini等人描述的放射扩散技术。结果以mg%表示并进行统计学分析。在哺乳期的不同阶段,母乳中平均IgA、IgG和IgM水平存在统计学显著差异。分娩后1个月,未发现妊娠期间母亲患过的疾病(包括感染)对上述免疫球蛋白的平均水平有明显影响。

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