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局灶性坏死性单纯疱疹性脑炎:两例临床及神经心理学预后良好的病例报告

Focal necrotising herpes simplex encephalitis: a report of two cases with good clinical and neuropsychological outcomes.

作者信息

Counsell C E, Taylor R, Whittle I R

机构信息

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994 Sep;57(9):1115-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.57.9.1115.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.57.9.1115
PMID:8089681
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1073139/
Abstract

Two patients with atypical focal necrotising herpes simplex encephalitis are described. They presented with relatively mild clinical disease but despite treatment with acyclovir (10 mg/kg/day for three days in case 1 and 10 days in case 2) they developed dramatic, progressive changes (shown on brain CT) that mimicked space occupying lesions of the temporal lobes. Both patients therefore had a diagnostic and therapeutic temporal lesionectomy followed by further 10 day courses of acyclovir. They subsequently went on to make good clinical and neuropsychological recoveries.

摘要

本文描述了两名非典型局灶性坏死性单纯疱疹性脑炎患者。他们临床表现相对较轻,但尽管接受了阿昔洛韦治疗(病例1为10mg/kg/天,持续三天;病例2为10天),仍出现了显著的、进行性的变化(脑部CT显示),类似于颞叶占位性病变。因此,两名患者均接受了诊断性和治疗性颞叶病灶切除术,随后又进行了为期10天的阿昔洛韦治疗。他们随后在临床和神经心理学方面都恢复良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68e8/1073139/1192bda98951/jnnpsyc00039-0096-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68e8/1073139/d808e3a56ed4/jnnpsyc00039-0096-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68e8/1073139/1192bda98951/jnnpsyc00039-0096-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68e8/1073139/d808e3a56ed4/jnnpsyc00039-0096-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68e8/1073139/1192bda98951/jnnpsyc00039-0096-b.jpg

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Focal necrotising herpes simplex encephalitis: a report of two cases with good clinical and neuropsychological outcomes.局灶性坏死性单纯疱疹性脑炎:两例临床及神经心理学预后良好的病例报告
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Decompressive craniectomy for herpes simplex encephalitis complicated by frank intracerebral hemorrhage: a case report and review of the literature.单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎合并明显脑出血的减压性颅骨切除术:一例报告并文献复习
BMC Neurol. 2018 Oct 23;18(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12883-018-1181-6.
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HERPES SIMPLEX ENCEPHALITIS PRESENTING WITH CATATONIA.以紧张症为表现的单纯疱疹性脑炎。
Med J Armed Forces India. 1997 Oct;53(4):317-318. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30768-2. Epub 2017 Jun 26.
3
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis Complicated by Cerebral Hemorrhage during Acyclovir Therapy.

本文引用的文献

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Acyclovir versus vidarabine in herpes simplex encephalitis. Randomised multicentre study in consecutive Swedish patients.阿昔洛韦与阿糖腺苷治疗单纯疱疹性脑炎的比较。对瑞典连续患者进行的随机多中心研究。
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Radiology. 1978 Nov;129(2):419-25. doi: 10.1148/129.2.419.
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Computed tomography of herpes simplex encephalitis, with clinicopathological correlation.单纯疱疹性脑炎的计算机断层扫描及临床病理相关性
Radiology. 1978 Nov;129(2):409-17. doi: 10.1148/129.2.409.
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Computed tomography in Herpes simplex encephalitis.
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