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核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究

Rial R, Nicolau M C, Lopez-Garcia J A, Almirall H

Departmento de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Comp Biochem Physiol Comp Physiol. 1993 Feb;104(2):189-93. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(93)90302-k.

The aim of this paper is to present a new hypothesis to explain the evolution of the sleeping and waking states. 2. We propose that the reptilian waking state and the mammalian slow wave sleep are homologous states. 3. We also propose that instead of looking at the polygraphic sleep as a new evolutive acquisition of mammals and birds, it seems more convenient to look at the full waking state; the "advanced wakefulness" as the true new evolutionary acquisition of these animals. 4. These conclusions are reached after examining some available reports of slow wave electroencephalogram in waking reptiles, some other reports showing signs of rapid eye movement sleep in this same group and the coevolution between sleep states and thermoregulation. Finally, a clear parallelism between sleep ontogeny and phylogeny is shown under the light of the proposed hypothesis.

本文旨在提出一个新的假说，以解释睡眠和觉醒状态的演变。2. 我们提出，爬行动物的觉醒状态和哺乳动物的慢波睡眠是同源状态。3. 我们还提出，与其将多导睡眠视为哺乳动物和鸟类新的进化获得物，不如将完全清醒状态；“高级觉醒”视为这些动物真正新的进化获得物，这样似乎更方便。4. 这些结论是在研究了一些关于清醒爬行动物的慢波脑电图的现有报告、一些显示同一群体中有快速眼动睡眠迹象的其他报告以及睡眠状态与体温调节之间的协同进化之后得出的。最后，根据所提出的假说，展示了睡眠个体发生与系统发生之间明显的平行关系。

Rial R, Nicolau M C, Lopez-Garcia J A, Almirall H

Departmento de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Comp Biochem Physiol Comp Physiol. 1993 Feb;104(2):189-93. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(93)90302-k.

The aim of this paper is to present a new hypothesis to explain the evolution of the sleeping and waking states. 2. We propose that the reptilian waking state and the mammalian slow wave sleep are homologous states. 3. We also propose that instead of looking at the polygraphic sleep as a new evolutive acquisition of mammals and birds, it seems more convenient to look at the full waking state; the "advanced wakefulness" as the true new evolutionary acquisition of these animals. 4. These conclusions are reached after examining some available reports of slow wave electroencephalogram in waking reptiles, some other reports showing signs of rapid eye movement sleep in this same group and the coevolution between sleep states and thermoregulation. Finally, a clear parallelism between sleep ontogeny and phylogeny is shown under the light of the proposed hypothesis.

本文旨在提出一个新的假说，以解释睡眠和觉醒状态的演变。2. 我们提出，爬行动物的觉醒状态和哺乳动物的慢波睡眠是同源状态。3. 我们还提出，与其将多导睡眠视为哺乳动物和鸟类新的进化获得物，不如将完全清醒状态；“高级觉醒”视为这些动物真正新的进化获得物，这样似乎更方便。4. 这些结论是在研究了一些关于清醒爬行动物的慢波脑电图的现有报告、一些显示同一群体中有快速眼动睡眠迹象的其他报告以及睡眠状态与体温调节之间的协同进化之后得出的。最后，根据所提出的假说，展示了睡眠个体发生与系统发生之间明显的平行关系。